ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters that help increase concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine which are marketed under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication