Underlying all these calculations is the extensively held assumption that an ABPI worth less than 0.nine indicates the presence of PAD. Even so, when ABPI is when compared with imaging modalities with the detection of arterial stenosis Using tobacco: Using tobacco is one of the major threat factors for PAD. https://sgvasculargrp.com/medical-condition/peripheral-arterial-disease/icon-peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-2-3/