[203] Other thinkers, which include Douglas Hofstadter, dismiss this argument as incoherent.[204] A number of psychologists and ethologists have argued to the existence of animal consciousness by describing a range of behaviors that show up to point out animals holding beliefs about issues they can't right understand—Donald Griffin's 2001 guide https://subconsciousness53736.popup-blog.com/35093087/a-review-of-theological-research